Greek and Latin gods

Aphrodite	Venus	Goddess of beauty and beauty (in Roman mythology also goddess of the fields and gardens)
Apollo	Phoebus	God of prophecy, medicine and archery (later Greco-Roman mythology: god of the Sun)
Ares	Mars	God of war
Artemis	Diana	Goddess of hunting (later Graeco-Roman mythology: goddess of the Moon)
Asclepius	Aesculapius	God of medicine
Athena	Minerva	Goddess of arts and crafts, and war; helper of heroes (later Graeco-Roman mythology: Goddess of Reason)
Kronos	Saturn	God of heaven, ruler of the Titans (Roman mythology: god of agriculture)
Demeter	Ceres	Goddess of grain, harvest and soil fertility
Dionysus	Bacchus	God of wine and vegetation
Eros	Cupid	God of love
Gaia	Terra	Mother Earth, mother of all Titans and the mother of all evil
Hephaestus	Vulcan	God of fire, blacksmith of the gods
Hera	Juno	Goddess of marriage and fertility, protector of married women; wife of Jupiter, queen of the gods, mother of Mars, the moon goddess.
Hermes	Mercury	Messenger of the gods, protector of travelers, thieves and merchants
Hestia	Vesta	Guardian of hearth and home
Hypnos	Somnus	God of sleep
Hades	Pluto	God of the underworld, lord of the dead
Poseidon	Neptune	God of the sea and earthquakes
Rea	Ops	Wife of Chronos / Saturn, mother goddess
Uranus	Caelus	God of heaven, father of the Titans
Zeus	Jupiter	Ruler of the Olympian gods. It was the most important Roman deity. He is the god of heaven and light. He rules the atmospheric phenomena like lightning and rain. Protector of agriculture and farmers. He presided over the feast of the harvest. His attributes are the eagle, the scepter in one hand and a beam in the other hand. His temple on the Capitol or Capitoline Hill in Rome was the religious center of the entire Roman Empire.